Diamanda Galas @ The Royal Festival Hall, 20 September 2001
Exclusive review by Helen WrightThe homework for this gig was
daunting: Diamanda Galas is not your average performer. She’s been a
research scientist, a prostitute and drug addict (and carries the
legacy in the form of hepatitis C. She composes in five languages and
has sung in ten. Her classically trained voice has a range of three
and a half octaves and she is frequently called a diva, with
adjectives such as ‘screaming’ and ‘gothic’ added according to taste.
We were left under no illusions at the Royal Festival Hall that she
does not like any part of this description (she prefers to be called a
singer) and isn’t wild about her devoted following of gothic fans,
suggesting that ‘they should invest their time dealing with life,
instead of being the living dead.’
To be fair, her albums - which include ‘The Singer’ (1992) and
‘Malediction and Prayer’ (1998) – are astonishing, but at the same
time the most challenging and uncomfortable I have ever heard. And
there’s a fair amount of screaming. It’s not easy to describe what she
does with those octaves at her command, but this perhaps sums it up
best, at least in relation to the recorded work: ‘A performance-art
banshee of shrieks, warbles, growls and guttural moans – the sound of
a Hieronymus Bosch painting.’
After her brother, the poet and playwright Philip Dimitri Galas,
died of AIDS in 1984 she wrote her ‘Plague Mass’, which she performed
in the Cathedral of St John the Divine in New York, stripped to the
waist and covered in blood. Captured on the 1991 Mute album of the
same name this has been described as ‘lyrically and musically one of
the most uncompromising albums ever made’, and rages against the
hypocrisy and homophobia shown on the emergence of the disease.
Even the photographs of Diamanda Galas are disturbing – in some she
appears beautiful (though distinctly gothic) with her long white face,
cheek bones you could cut yourself on, long black hair and a gash of a
mouth painted dark purple). In others she looks like a drag queen,
which is perhaps not surprising when you learn that she spent time
with Oakland’s transvestite prostitutes and masqueraded as ‘Miss Zina’,
‘a woman dressed as a man dressing as a woman.’
With a background like that a live performance was to be
anticipated with a certain amount of foreboding. In fact it was
astonishing in the very best sense of the word – thrilling, intense,
passionate, uplifting. Diamanda Galas stalked imperiously on to an
almost empty stage in a stunning, skintight black gown that trailed
after her but left arms and shoulders bare. Sitting at the piano the
first thunderous chords paved the way for the voice, so much richer in
life than on recordings, somehow warmer and more human while at the
same time even more searing. She also allows the sheer beauty of her
voice to be heard, something that is difficult to assess from the
extreme distortion she favours in the recorded works.
The programme was La Serpenta Canta – the serpent sings – and has
been described as an evening of her greatest hits. She sang in
English, French, Spanish and Italian, and some other languages I
couldn’t recognize (quite possibly Armenian and Greek – she was born
in San Diego of Greek Orthodox parents). She sang blues,
boogie-woogie, jazz – or rather, she took the conventions of such
musical forms and turned them into something altogether her own,
transfixing the whole audience with her virtuosity and commitment. How
she can play about three different rhythms at once I don’t know, but
she can, and it’s amazing. She uses delay effects to make a live duet
with her own voice and sometimes with the piano (mostly very effective
though it did make lyrics hard to hear); this is a Galas specialty and
a technique she has spent time studying. She is a stunning pianist as
well as singer, and using all of these skills combined she performed
one song that resembled a diabolic fairground - towards the end it was
as if a carousel started to increase in speed, the pitch constantly
changing as it spun out of control into something quite extraordinary
and wildly exhilarating. In her hands ‘I put a spell on you’ by
Screaming Jay Hawkins becomes serious voodoo.
Some haunting songs drew from the Greek tradition of women
dirge-singers, a tradition preached against by orthodox priests but
never totally suppressed. Women who were not otherwise allowed to be
seen or heard were transformed when someone died: it was apparently an
alarming performance. During the Second World War the women sang
savage anti-Nazi tirades, mourning becoming incitement. ‘It incited
people to be so angry they would fight. It was never mourning in the
pacific sense’, says Galas. Her own work is very much in this
tradition: ‘in the transition from funeral singing to something that
is also very political and antagonistic.’ A previous song cycle
‘Defixiones’ is inspired by the troubled history of Turkey, including
massacres of Armenians and Greeks earlier this century.
At the Royal Festival Hall Galas was in a slightly lighter mood and
only directed her anger towards journalists who use the forbidden
description and who misquote her. So if I have, Ms Galas, I apologize
in advance. The fact remains that this was one of the musical and
performance highlights of the year. The audience, not surprisingly,
was deliriously appreciative and managed to extract two encores, and
when a vast bouquet was presented we were finally granted a glorious
smile. Yes, she is beautiful, though I expect she thinks that’s
totally irrelevant anyway. And I will now go back to the albums and
listen to them in a completely new light.