Diamanda Galas at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine
San Francisco Sentinel May 2, 1991
By Mary Dowd
Diamanda Galas performed her epic homage to the AIDS pandemic last
October at the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine in New York. This
major production was a culmination of almost five years of grinding
work conceived at Hunters Point here in San Francisco.
Galas performed segments of this piece at last year's International
Conference on AIDS. Diamanda's losses are like many others—exhaustive.
She reports that over 50 percent of her friends have tested positive,
her brother Philip Dimitri Galas (the creator of Mona Rogers) died
soon after she began the piece, her friends and colleagues in the art
and performance world have all lost their lives. This toll is
needless; Diamanda asserts that these casualties are the consequence
of inaction, rather than inevitable. Galas' violent and raw production
is an epic of devastation aimed at underscoring the ferocious sadness
and injustice of the AIDS crisis.
Controversy has always shadowed Diamanda's work, haunting her
efforts with charges of Satanism, witchcraft and simple superstitious
gossip. Rather than being daunted by this onslaught of fanatical
criticism which included being denounced by members of the Italian
government for blasphemy, Diamanda embraces the uproar.
She is fearlessly defiant in her outrage about the government's
response to AIDS. Her contributions to the work of ACT UP/ New York
included being part of the controversial demonstration at St.
Patrick's Cathedral, lobbying against Cardinal O'Connor in 1989.
Before that, she stunned an audience at the New Music Seminar in
New York with an outburst: "I've just completed my trilogy that is
dedicated to my brothers and sisters, persons with AIDS who are now
living and dying in Cadillacs, in hotel rooms, crucified in hospitals
and still everywhere, you don't believe they are. And let me tell you
something else while you are sitting there having a good time: the
truth about somebody who's lying in vomit bags, lying in perspiration
and in dirty old sheets. And when you aren't too busy eating pussy and
getting autographs, you might go up to an ACT UP meeting tomorrow
night. For all of you impotents, for all of you cowards, for all of
you motherfuckers—but that would be too good for you." Her
contribution caused an uproar.
Diamanda Galas is dedicated to eviscerating the shame and fear
propelled by so many on the religious right against the gay community.
Indeed, like a well-trained assassin, Galas holds them entirely
responsible for "the failure to act responsibly in a medical
emergency."
Diamanda uses the fundamentalists' own tools to strengthen her case
with no greater cause for irony in her strong convictions. She rips
and shreds apart their need for domination and hyperbolic
righteousness. Her work begins with excerpts from the Old Testament
casting out the shadows of the plague mentality of Jerry Falwell and
others' condemnations.
By no means is her three-octave voice, coupled with reverb and
other distortions, anything less than simply subversive. Her
hysterical linguistics include her own characteristic whispering,
speaking in tongues, combinations of Latin, Spanish, Greek, French and
English. This is no endurance test but a work of illumination. Rather,
Diamanda's grief is to call to arms, a homage to those who have died
and a eulogy to those who are still suffering as outcasts. Using the
language of Leviticus, she castigates: "This is the law of the plague,
to teach when it is clean and when it is not clean."
Ms. Galas' devil is not the image of popular culture, but one
rooted in ignorance and greed, mired in the Bush administration's
response to AIDS. She excoriates any excuses and the tissue of lies
that leaves groups scrabbling for dollars rather than energy to assist
the sick.
Diamanda uses pounding percussion, her trademark two microphones,
digital delay and brutal tonal display to demonstrate the discreet
beauty of the work of Charles Baudelaire, Tristan Corbiere and Gerald
Nerval. In her raspy drawl she urges the crowd: "Were you a witness?"
Galas' voice has always conveyed her sense of agony and loyal
identification with the outcasts of society—the mentally ill, the
whores, the witches burnt at the stake in the inquisition. Her
operatic training and gothic presentations create a shattering effect.
In a carefully constructed, gripping fashion, she transforms from
operatic diva to feral child abandoned by the world, to gospel singer,
to demented mourner. The combination is spine-chilling and poignant.
Diamanda Galas believes in the concept of performance as sacrifice
and her Plague Mass serves to redeem people with AIDS from the
mediocrity and stigma propelled by the right wing. Her guttural vocal
ruptures evoke images of thousands of death rattles as people continue
to die across the country, alone and in fear. This is underscored by
the naked splendor of a dramatic synthesizer score. Diamanda commutes
Baudelaire's vision of salvation in her own consecration to the
plague. She describes her wordless songs as "intervenal"—what some
would describe as a blood scent.
Diamanda Galas has produced a work of terrorism. Pounding the drums
of battle, she barrages and snatches at any complacency toward the
fate of people with AIDS. Her "vocal pyrotechnics on the edge of
sanity" transform the mythology of sickness and demand "There are no
more tickets to the funeral."
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